Q 235 Piauau Perehi Maukati Steel Paepae Mo te Papa hikoi
Whakaahuatanga
Ka taea hoki te kiia ko te kupenga rino kua tutakina te pehanga, he mea hanga mai i te waro iti, he kowiri tira ranei.Na te kaha o te kaha o te kawe, te kore-paheke, te anti-corrosion me te ngawari ki te whakauru me te tango, ka whakamahia te kupenga raka pehanga mo nga tuanui, papa, papa, taiapa me nga momo hipoki katoa i roto i nga wheketere, whare a-iwi me nga whare arumoni.
E rua nga pae kupenga rino kua tutakina ki te perehi me nga rahi mata rereke e whakamahia ana e te tangata: 33 mm × 33 mm, 33 mm × 11 mm.
He kupu whakataki ki te kupenga rino kua whakauruhia
Ko te pereti rino kua whakauruhia, e mohiotia ana ko te pereti rino kua whakauruhia, he mea hanga mai i tetahi rahi o te maitai iti-carbon flat steel, he kowiri tira, he paraharaha parahi, he pereti konumohe i roto i te tukanga o te waahi (poka), te whakauru, te whakapiri, te whakaoti me te pera tonu.Hua u tahi konuhono, tawhiti poka rite, hoahoa ataahua, watea me te mahi.Ko te pereti raima rino kua whakauruhia he tino kaha, he aukati i te waikura me te tiaki kore noa i te pereti raima rino noa, me nga ahuatanga o te whakakotahitanga rite me te tika, te maamaa me te hanganga ataahua, te whakakotahitanga o te taiao me te ahua huatau.Ko nga taonga me nga mahi toi.Kua whakamahia whānuitia.
Momo kupenga rino kua whakauruhia
E ai ki nga tikanga whakauru rereke me nga koki whakaurunga, ka taea te wehea ki te pereti raima rino aki, te pereti raima rino kawenga taumaha, te pereti raima rino, te pereti raima raima, etc.
1. Momo pehia te whakauru i te pereti kurupae rino: i muri i te tapahi i te rino papatahi e mau ana ki roto i nga mokamoka, ka pehia te papa whakapae ki te ahua.I te nuinga o te korero, ko te teitei o te tukatuka teitei o te hanga o te pereti maitai noa he 100mm.Ko te roa o te pereti maitai he iti iho i te 2000mm.
2. Ko te momo taumaha kua whakauruhia he pereti maitai he momo hua pereti maitai e hangaia ana e te ngau tahi o te maitai papatahi teitei me te pae whakapae, ka pehia i raro i te pehanga o te 1200 tons.He pai mo te kawenga mo te roanga teitei.
3. He rite tonu te teitei o te pereti rino momo whakauru Ko te pereti papatahi e mau ana me te papa whakapae he rite tonu te teitei me te hohonu o te tapahi he 1/2 o te maitai papatahi e mau ana.Ko te teitei o te pereti maitai kaua e nui ake i te 100mm.Ko te roa o te pereti maitai he iti iho i te 2000mm.
4. Momo whakamarumaru pereti matiti maitai: ko te pereti maitai papatahi e mau ana o te pereti matiti marumaru he chute 30° ranei 45°, a ko te pae riu he mokowhiti me te pehi-maukati.E ai ki nga hiahia rereke, ka taea e taatau te tuku atu mokowhiti, nga whakaritenga o te pereti matiti, ka taea te whakamahi i te maitai waro noa, te kowiri tira, te konumohe me etahi atu rauemi.He iti iho i te 100mm te teitei o te pereti pae kupenga.
Te whakamahinga o te kupenga rino kua whakauruhia:
Ka whakamahia nuitia i roto i nga whare a-iwi me nga whare arumoni, whare tapere, te ara, te mara miihini a te taone nui, penei i nga hua me te maamaa, te kaha teitei, te whakamarumaru o te waikura, te tiaki kore utu, te ataahua, me te maha atu o nga ahuatanga, kua whakamahia inaianei i roto i nga whare taangata me nga whare arumoni. , te whare tapere, te ara raro, te taone me te mara miihini a te taone nui, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te tuanui, te whakapaipai whakapaipai o roto, o waho hoki, te waahi papa, te whakawhiti (Wells), te panui panui, nga momo pereti hipoki katoa, etc.
He kupu whakataki mo te kupenga rino:
Off whakaurua rino pae kupenga ko te ahua o te kawe i te kaha o nga hua pereti maitai nui, kei roto i te rahi o te Q235 iti waro maitai flat i te mokamoka (poka), mono, fehokotaki'anga, whakaoti tukanga pērā i hanga me te riro i te ahua o te maitai. hua pereti, ka taea hoki te whiriwhiri kowiri tira, paraharaha parahi, paraharaha konumohe mo te rauemi, tenei hua e taea te whānui whakamahia i roto i te pereti uhi waikeri, pereti kaupae kaupae, pereti uhi poka.
Ko te tohu o te kupenga rino
Te kawe i te mokowā maitai papatahi: 30 40 60 (mm) pae whakapae mokowā maitai papatahi: 30 40 60 (mm) te whanui maitai papatahi: 20-60 (mm) te matotoru maitai papatahi: 3mm 4mm 5mm ka taea te whakarite i nga whakaritenga kia rite ki nga hiahia o nga kaihoko.
Nga ahuatanga me te tono o te kupenga rino:
Ka hangaia e ta maatau kamupene te PLUG grid plate solder joint firm, he rite te tawhiti o te poka, he papatahi te mata kupenga, he ataahua te hoahoa, he mahi, ehara i te mea hanga taonga anake, engari he mahi toi ano hoki, i roto i nga tau kua whanakehia nga rau momo, hua kaweake e paingia ana e nga kaihoko.Kei te whakamahia nuitia i roto i nga whare taangata me nga whare arumoni, nga whare tapere, te ara, te tereina o te taone me etahi atu mara miihini a te taone nui, ka taea te whakamahi mo te tuanui whakairi, te whakapaipai o roto, o waho hoki, te huarahi hikoi, te matapihi whakamahana (pai), te panui panui, nga momo pereti hipoki. , etc.
Te kupenga rino momo maama me te tima pae mau i te 30mm
| Momo | Widthof | Te matotoru | Te ariā | Utaina | Whakamaramatanga | ||||||||||||||
| 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2000 | 2200 | 2400 | 2600 | 2800 | 3000 | |||||
| G655/30/50 | 65 | 5 | 103.4 | U | 3990 | 997 | 443 | 249 | 159 | 110 | 81 | 62 | 49 | 39 | 32 | 27 | 23 | 20 | 17 |
| G655/30/100 | 100.4 | D | 0.11 | 0.42 | 0.95 | 1.7 | 2.65 | 3.81 | 5.22 | 6.84 | 8.7 | 10.61 | 12.82 | 15.4 | 18.18 | 21.4 | 24.18 | ||
| G605/30/50 | 60 | 5 | 95.9 | U | 3400 | 850 | 377 | 212 | 136 | 94 | 69 | 53 | 41 | 34 | 28 | 23 | 20 | 17 | |
| G605/30/100 | 92.9 | D | 0.11 | 0.46 | 1.03 | 1.84 | 2.89 | 4.15 | 5.66 | 7.45 | 9.28 | 11.78 | 14.28 | 16.73 | 20.16 | 23.23 | |||
| G555/30/50 | 55 | 5 | 88.4 | U | 2856 | 714 | 317 | 178 | 114 | 79 | 58 | 44 | 35 | 28 | 23 | 19 | 16 | ||
| G555/30/100 | 85.4 | D | 0.13 | 0.5 | 1.13 | 2 | 3.14 | 4.53 | 6.19 | 8.04 | 10.3 | 12.63 | 15.29 | 18.03 | 21.08 | ||||
| G505/30/50 | 50 | 5 | 80.9 | U | 2361 | 590 | 262 | 147 | 94 | 65 | 48 | 36 | 29 | 23 | 19 | 16 | |||
| G505/30/100 | 77.9 | D | 0.14 | 0.55 | 1.24 | 2.2 | 3.45 | 4.97 | 6.82 | 8.78 | 11.39 | 13.86 | 16.88 | 20.28 | |||||
| G503/30/50 | 50 | 5 | 52.6 | U | 1416 | 354 | 157 | 88 | 56 | 39 | 28 | 22 | 17 | 14 | 11 | ||||
| G503/30/100 | 49.6 | D | 0.14 | 0.55 | 1.24 | 2.2 | 3.43 | 4.97 | 6.65 | 8.95 | 11.16 | 14.09 | 16.37 | ||||||
| G455/30/50 | 45 | 5 | 73.4 | U | 1912 | 478 | 212 | 119 | 76 | 53 | 39 | 29 | 23 | 19 | 15 | ||||
| G455/30/100 | 70.4 | D | 0.15 | 0.61 | 1.38 | 2.45 | 3.83 | 5.56 | 7.62 | 9.73 | 12.44 | 15.76 | 18.39 | ||||||
| G405/30/50 | 40 | 5 | 65.9 | U | 1511 | 377 | 167 | 94 | 60 | 41 | 30 | 23 | 18 | 15 | |||||
| G405/30/100 | 62.9 | D | 0.17 | 0.69 | 1.54 | 2.76 | 4.31 | 6.14 | 8.37 | 11.02 | 13.92 | 17.8 | |||||||
| G403/30/50 | 40 | 3 | 43.3 | U | 906 | 226 | 100 | 56 | 36 | 25 | 18 | 14 | 11 | ||||||
| G403/30/100 | 40.3 | D | 0.17 | 0.69 | 1.54 | 2.74 | 4.32 | 6.25 | 8.39 | 11.2 | 14.21 | ||||||||
| G355/30/50 | 35 | 5 | 58.4 | U | 1156 | 289 | 128 | 72 | 46 | 32 | 23 | 18 | 14 | ||||||
| G355/30/100 | 55.4 | D | 0.2 | 0.79 | 1.77 | 3.16 | 4.94 | 7.17 | 9.61 | 12.92 | 16.24 | ||||||||
| G353/30/50 | 35 | 3 | 38.6 | U | 694 | 173 | 77 | 43 | 27 | 19 | 14 | 10 | |||||||
| G353/30/100 | 35.6 | D | 0.2 | 0.79 | 1.77 | 3.14 | 4.84 | 7.11 | 9.77 | 12.03 | |||||||||
| G325/30/50 | 32 | 5 | 53.9 | U | 967 | 241 | 107 | 60 | 38 | 26 | 19 | 15 | 11 | ||||||
| G325/30/100 | 50.9 | D | 0.22 | 0.86 | 1.94 | 3.44 | 5.35 | 7.64 | 10.42 | 14.13 | 16.81 | ||||||||
| G323/30/50 | 32 | 3 | 35.8 | U | 580 | 145 | 64 | 36 | 23 | 16 | 11 | 9 | |||||||
| G323/30/100 | 32.8 | D | 0.21 | 0.86 | 1.93 | 3.45 | 5.41 | 7.85 | 10.09 | 14.19 | |||||||||
| G255/30/50 | 25 | 5 | 43.4 | U | 590 | 147 | 65 | 36 | 23 | 16 | 12 | ||||||||
| G255/30/100 | 40.4 | D | 0.28 | 1.1 | 2.47 | 4.35 | 6.82 | 9.92 | 13.9 | ||||||||||
| G253/30/50 | 25 | 3 | 29.3 | U | 354 | 88 | 39 | 22 | 14 | 9 | |||||||||
| G253/30/100 | 26.3 | D | 0.28 | 1.1 | 2.47 | 4.43 | 6.94 | 9.35 | |||||||||||
| G205/30/50 | 20 | 5 | 36.0 | U | 377 | 94 | 41 | 23 | 15 | 10 | |||||||||
| G205/30/100 | 33.0 | D | 0.34 | 1.37 | 3.05 | 5.44 | 8.73 | 12.21 | |||||||||||
| G203/30/50 | 20 | 3 | 24.6 | U | 226 | 56 | 25 | 14 | 9 | ||||||||||
| G203/30/100 | 21.6 | D | 0.34 | 1.37 | 3.1 | 5.53 | 8.76 | ||||||||||||
1. Me neke ake i te 3.0KN/m2 te pereti ara hikoi mo te tangata kotahi
2. Me neke ake i te 5.0KN/m2 te pereti arai utaina mo te ahunga-rua
3. Me neke ake i te 7.5KN/m2 te pereti ara mo te maha o nga tangata
Momo maama o te pae kupenga rino me te papa mauri i te 40mm
| Momo | Widthof | Te matotoru | Te ariā | Utaina | Maamaa Awha | ||||||||||||||
| 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2000 | 2200 | 2400 | 2600 | 2800 | 3000 | |||||
| G655/40/50 | 65 | 5 | 81.7 | U | 2992 | 748 | 332 | 187 | 119 | 83 | 61 | 46 | 36 | 29 | 24 | 20 | 17 | 15 | |
| G655/40/100 | 78.7 | D | 0.11 | 0.42 | 0.95 | 1.7 | 2.65 | 3.84 | 3.93 | 6.78 | 8.54 | 10.54 | 12.84 | 15.25 | 17.97 | 21.46 | |||
| G605/40/50 | 60 | 5 | 75.9 | U | 2550 | 637 | 283 | 159 | 102 | 70 | 52 | 39 | 31 | 25 | 21 | 17 | 15 | ||
| G605/40/100 | 72.9 | D | 0.11 | 0.46 | 1.03 | 1.84 | 2.89 | 4.12 | 4.27 | 7.32 | 9.36 | 11.57 | 14.31 | 16.54 | 20.21 | ||||
| G555/40/50 | 55 | 5 | 70.1 | U | 2142 | 535 | 238 | 133 | 85 | 59 | 43 | 33 | 26 | 21 | 17 | 14 | |||
| G555/40/100 | 67.1 | D | 0.13 | 0.5 | 1.13 | 2 | 3.13 | 4.51 | 4.59 | 8.05 | 10.22 | 12.66 | 15.11 | 17.77 | |||||
| G505/40/50 | 50 | 5 | 64.2 | U | 1770 | 442 | 196 | 110 | 70 | 49 | 36 | 27 | 21 | 17 | 14 | ||||
| G505/40/100 | 61.2 | D | 0.14 | 0.55 | 1.24 | 2.2 | 3.43 | 5 | 5.12 | 8.79 | 11.02 | 13.69 | 16.64 | ||||||
| G503/40/50 | 50 | 3 | 42.6 | U | 1062 | 265 | 118 | 66 | 42 | 29 | 21 | 16 | 13 | 10 | |||||
| G503/40/100 | 39.6 | D | 0.14 | 0.55 | 1.24 | 2.2 | 3.43 | 4.94 | 4.99 | 8.71 | 11.4 | 13.49 | |||||||
| G455/40/50 | 45 | 5 | 58.4 | U | 1434 | 358 | 159 | 89 | 57 | 39 | 29 | 22 | 17 | 14 | |||||
| G455/40/100 | 55.4 | D | 0.15 | 0.61 | 1.38 | 2.44 | 3.83 | 5.46 | 5.67 | 9.85 | 12.28 | 15.53 | |||||||
| G405/40/50 | 40 | 5 | 52.6 | U | 1133 | 283 | 125 | 70 | 45 | 31 | 23 | 17 | 13 | 11 | |||||
| G405/40/100 | 49.6 | D | 0.17 | 0.69 | 1.54 | 2.74 | 4.32 | 6.2 | 6.42 | 10.88 | 13.45 | 17.47 | |||||||
| G403/40/50 | 40 | 3 | 35.3 | U | 680 | 170 | 75 | 42 | 27 | 18 | 13 | 10 | |||||||
| G403/40/100 | 32.3 | D | 0.17 | 0.69 | 1.54 | 2.74 | 4.32 | 6.01 | 6.08 | 10.71 | |||||||||
| G355/40/50 | 35 | 5 | 46.8 | U | 867 | 216 | 96 | 54 | 34 | 24 | 17 | 13 | |||||||
| G355/40/100 | 43.8 | D | 0.2 | 0.78 | 1.77 | 3.16 | 4.88 | 7.18 | 7.12 | 12.48 | |||||||||
| G353/40/50 | 35 | 3 | 31.6 | U | 520 | 130 | 57 | 32 | 20 | 14 | 10 | 8 | |||||||
| G353/40/100 | 28.6 | D | 0.2 | 0.79 | 1.75 | 3.12 | 4.79 | 7 | 7.01 | 12.85 | |||||||||
| G325/40/50 | 32 | 5 | 43.3 | U | 725 | 181 | 80 | 45 | 29 | 20 | 14 | 11 | |||||||
| G325/40/100 | 40.3 | D | 0.21 | 0.86 | 1.93 | 3.45 | 5.45 | 7.84 | 7.7 | 13.86 | |||||||||
| G323/40/50 | 32 | 3 | 29.4 | U | 435 | 108 | 48 | 27 | 17 | 12 | 8 | ||||||||
| G323/40/100 | 26.4 | D | 0.21 | 0.86 | 1.93 | 3.45 | 5.34 | 7.86 | 7.37 | ||||||||||
| G255/40/50 | 25 | 5 | 35.1 | U | 442 | 110 | 49 | 27 | 17 | 12 | 9 | ||||||||
| G255/40/100 | 32.1 | D | 0.27 | 1.1 | 2.48 | 4.35 | 6.74 | 9.94 | 10.46 | ||||||||||
| G253/40/50 | 25 | 3 | 24.3 | U | 265 | 66 | 29 | 16 | 10 | 7 | |||||||||
| G253/40/100 | 21.3 | D | 0.27 | 1.1 | 2.45 | 4.3 | 6.63 | 9.71 | |||||||||||
| G205/40/50 | 20 | 5 | 29.3 | U | 283 | 70 | 31 | 17 | 11 | 7 | |||||||||
| G205/40/100 | 26.3 | D | 0.34 | 1.36 | 3.08 | 5.37 | 8.56 | 11.46 | |||||||||||
| G203/40/50 | 20 | 3 | 20.6 | U | 170 | 42 | 18 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||
| G203/40/100 | 17.6 | D | 0.34 | 1.37 | 2.98 | 5.28 | 7.84 | ||||||||||||
Tuhipoka:
1. U: kawenga haumaru me te tohatoha rite, KN/m2
2. D: ko te paheketanga teitei e rite ana ki te kawenga haumaru kua whakarārangihia
3. Ko te taumaha o te ariā ko te taumaha o te 1m te roa o te pae kupenga piauau toua wera
Kaho mauri ahua maama i te pae kupenga rino 60mm
| Momo | whanau | Ripeka | Te ariā | Kaitautoko | Utaina | Maamaa | ||||||||||||||||
| Utaina | Whakataka | 150 | 300 | 450 | 600 | 750 | 900 | 1050 | 1200 | 1500 | 1800 | 2100 | 2400 | 2700 | 3000 | 3300 | 3600 | |||||
| G655/60/50 | 65×5 | 50 | 49.0 | 0.92 | 1.04 | U | 3436.41 | 858.79 | 381.42 | 214.34 | 137.01 | 95.00 | 69.67 | 53.23 | 33.89 | 23.39 | 17.06 | 12.95 | 10.13 | 8.12 | 6.62 | 5.49 |
| D | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.55 | 0.99 | 1.54 | 2.22 | 3.03 | 3.96 | 6.18 | 8.91 | 12.12 | 15.84 | 20.02 | 24.75 | 29.94 | 35.64 | ||||||
| G555/60/50 | 55×5 | 50 | 42.4 | 0.90 | 1.05 | U | 2460.46 | 614.8 | 273.02 | 153.99 | 98.02 | 67.94 | 49.81 | 38.04 | 24.20 | 16.68 | 12.14 | 9.20 | 7.18 | 5.47 | 4.67 | 3.86 |
| D | 0.07 | 0.29 | 0.65 | 1.17 | 1.82 | 2.63 | 3.58 | 4.68 | 7.31 | 10.53 | 14.33 | 18.72 | 23.69 | 29.25 | 35.39 | 42.12 | ||||||
| G505/60/50 | 50×5 | 50 | 39.0 | 0.89 | 1.06 | U | 2033.40 | 508.06 | 225.60 | 126.73 | 80.97 | 56.11 | 41.13 | 31.40 | 19.96 | 13.74 | 10.00 | 7.56 | 5.90 | 4.70 | 3.82 | |
| D | 0.08 | 0.32 | 0.72 | 1.28 | 2.01 | 2.89 | 3.94 | 5.14 | 8.04 | 11.58 | 15.76 | 28.59 | 26.06 | 32.17 | 38.93 | |||||||
| G455/60/50 | 45x5 | 50 | 35.7 | 0.88 | 1.07 | U | 1647.01 | 411.49 | 182.69 | 102.61 | 65.54 | 45.41 | 33.27 | 25.39 | 16.12 | 11.09 | 8.06 | 6.09 | 4.73 | 3.77 | 3.05 | |
| D | 0.08 | 0.35 | 0.80 | 1.43 | 2.23 | 3.21 | 4.37 | 5.72 | 8.93 | 12.87 | 17.51 | 22.88 | 28.95 | 35.75 | 43.25 | |||||||
| G405/60/50 | 40×5 | 50 | 32.3 | 0.87 | 1.07 | U | 1301.30 | 325.0 | 9144.31 | 81.03 | 51.75 | 35.84 | 26.25 | 20.02 | 12.70 | 8.72 | 6.32 | 4.77 | 3.70 | 2.94 |
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| D | 0.10 | 0.40 | 0.90 | 1.60 | 2.51 | 3.62 | 4.92 | 6.43 | 10.05 | 14.47 | 19.70 | 25.74 | 32.57 | 40.12 |
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| G403/60/50 | 40×3 | 50 | 21.7 | 0.87 | 1.07 | U | 780.76 | 195.3 | 86.56 | 48.60 | 31.02 | 21.48 | 15.72 | 11.99 | 7.60 | 5.21 | 3.77 | 2.84 | 2.20 | 1.74 | ||
| D | 0.10 | 0.40 | 0.90 | 1.60 | 2.51 | 3.62 | 4.92 | 6.43 | 10.05 | 14.47 | 19.70 | 25.74 | 32.57 | 40.21 | ||||||||
| G325/60/50 | 32×5 | 50 | 27.0 | 0.83 | 1.09 | U | 832.77 | 207.99 | 92.29 | 51.80 | 33.06 | 22.87 | 16.74 | 12.75 | 8.06 | 5.52 | 3.98 | 2.99 | 2.31 |
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| D | 0.12 | 0.50 | 1.13 | 2.01 | 3.14 | 4.52 | 6.15 | 8.04 | 12.56 | 18.09 | 24.63 | 32.1 | 740.72 |
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| G323/60/50 | 32×5 | 50 | 18.5 | 0.83 | 1.09 | U | 499.64 | 124.77 | 55.35 | 31.06 | 19.81 | 13.70 | 10.02 | 7.63 | 4.81 | 3.29 | 2.37 | 1.77 | 1.36 |
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| D | 0.12 | 0.50 | 1.13 | 2.01 | 3.14 | 4.52 | 6.15 | 8.04 | 12.56 | 18.09 | 24.63 | 32.17 | 40.72 |
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| G255/60/50 | 25×5 | 50 | 22.3 | 0.79 | 1.12 | U | 508.22 | 126.89 | 56.27 | 31.56 | 20.12 | 13.90 | 10.16 | 7.72 | 4.86 | 3.31 | 2.37 | 1.77 |
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| D | 0.16 | 0.54 | 1.44 | 2.57 | 4.02 | 5.79 | 7.88 | 10.29 | 16.08 | 23.16 | 31.55 | 41.18 |
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| G253/60/50 | 25×3 | 50 | 15.7 | 0.79 | 1.12 | U | 304.91 | 76.15 | 33.74 | 18.91 | 12.05 | 8.32 | 6.07 | 4.61 | 2.89 | 1.96 | 1.40 | 1.04 |
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| D | 0.16 | 0.64 | 1.44 | 2.57 | 4.02 | 5.79 | 7.88 | 10.29 | 16.08 | 23.16 | 31.53 | 41.18 |
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| G205/60/50 | 20×5 | 50 | 19.0 |
| U | 325.22 | 81.16 | 35.97 | 20.15 | 12.83 | 8.85 | 6.45 | 4.90 | 3.07 | 2.07 | 1.47 |
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| D | 0.20 | 0.80 | 1.81 | 3.21 | 5.02 | 7.23 | 9.85 | 12.87 | 20.10 | 28.95 | 39.41 |
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Tuhipoka:
1. U: kawenga haumaru me te tohatoha rite, KN/m2
2. D: ko te paheketanga teitei e rite ana ki te kawenga haumaru kua whakarārangihia
3. Ko te taumaha o te ariā ko te taumaha o te 1m te roa o te pae kupenga piauau toua wera